SILVERFISH
Silverfish, known as Lepisma saccharina, are small, wingless insects, recognized by their silvery scales and quick, fish-like movements. These insects are known to inhabit moist areas indoors and are found worldwide, often considered pests because they feed on materials containing starch, such as paper and book bindings. Despite their pest status, silverfish play a role in the ecosystem by recycling nutrients and are fascinating to study due to their unique reproductive behaviour and ability to continue moulting throughout their lives.
Description of a Silverfish
Silverfish are nocturnal insects and are typically 13-25mm long with the abdomen tapering in at the end to give a fish-like appearance. They can be found anywhere in the hoe, not just in areas of high humidity but in bedrooms, sitting rooms, living rooms, hallways etc., this is due to us moving thing around the home. We don’t always realise that we are doing it until its happened. Many people find them in light fittings, especially in bathrooms. Checking attics to see if there is a leak is a good starting point.
Life cycle of A Silverfish
The life cycle of the silverfish starts with the female lying about 60 eggs at a time in small dark crevices. A female will lay less than 100 eggs in her life. These eggs are whitish in colour, about 0.08mm long and oval. They can take anywhere between 2 weeks and 2 months to hatch. Once the Nymphs hatch, they are whitish in colour and are very similar to the adult silverfish. The young will then moult to a grey and the similarity to the silverfish is very prominent. They develop the metallic sheen and will become adults between 3 months and 3 years. The silverfish will moult a staggering 17- 66 times in their life, more than any other insect. The adult lifespan is also said to be between 2 and 8 years if left undisturbed.
Pest Control: Silverfish
Managing a silverfish infestation involves a combination of thorough cleaning, humidity control, and the use of deterrents. Regularly cleaning textiles, vacuuming upholstered furniture, can help eliminate these pests. Additionally, improving ventilation, repairing leaky pipes, and using dehumidifiers can prevent their return by reducing moisture in the home.
For persistent problems, professional pest control services or specific insecticides may be necessary to fully address the infestation.
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